King Arthur Essays (1309 words) - Medieval Welsh Literature

Lord Arthur The mysterious references to Arthur and his experiences are dated in writing in some structure for more than 1400 years, confirming the suffering intrigue of this sentimental character. Since the beginnings of the English language there have been legends of extraordinary legends. The primary settlements of Britain delivered stories established in old Celtic and Germanic creative mind; of the many, Arthur is without a doubt transcendent. The soonest known portrayal of Arthur's respectable undertakings was composed by Gildas, (ca. 490-540) the creator of De excidio et conquestu Britanniae makes reference, but obscure, to an Arthurian figure; in any case, the name Arthur isn't referenced in the story (Strayer 564). The full thrive of works related with his supernatural accomplishments and triumphs don't arrive at a crescendo for a few hundred years after Gildas (Strayer 564). During the Medieval times, in any case, Arthurian legend was noticeable and stylish and endeavors to find reality behind the fantasy have been sought after for ages. Arthur's history, as Geoffrey Ashe helps us in The Discovery to remember King Arthur, is something other than a mixture of yarns, something beyond an adventure in the sentimentalism of fantasy. It puts him inside a distinct period. It names distinct spots and takes him to unequivocal nations (3). It is this reality and the fragmentary, frequently conflicting references of an Arthur (the Latin Artur,Arturius, or on the other hand Artorius) from old records, that loans enough legitimacy to the story to set scientists on the Clodfelter 2 path of the amazing lord. Be that as it may, progress has been obstructed for various reasons and even now we can say little of substance regarding the man behind the legend. A significant trouble confronting scientists is that the job of the antiquarian in the Dark Ages was fairly adaptable; a blend of narrator and disseminator whose provincial customs, individual preferences, and loyalties will undoubtedly significantly impact the idea of its material (Coglan 214). In Arthur, Richard Barber explains this reality and talks about the mid propensity to utilize history as ...an motivation or as a cautioning to the men of the present, or as a feature of an immense perfect plan for man's profound salvation (Coglan 7). Another issue confronting students of history is that the soonest sources we have are never firsts, however duplicates, and considering their age we should take into account the proliferation of mistakes. One potential such blunder is found in the Annals of Wales, written in the tenth century. Its entrance concerning the Battle of Badon claims that Arthur conveyed Christ's cross on his shoulder for three days, however all things considered shoulder ought to rather be shield, because of disarray between the Welsh words scuid what's more, scuit (Alcock 51-52). The quest for reality of legend proceeds. Maybe the most popular of every Arthurian legend is that of Geoffrey of Monmouth. His History of the Kings of Britain, (ca. 1136) Other than planting profoundly mistaken ideas of British history,...supplied a premise and system for Arthurian sentiment and applied an impact reaching out through Spenser, Shakespeare, and numerous others (Coglan 209). In it, Geoffrey describes the historical backdrop of Britain's pioneers back to their start in 1115 BC to Ruler Cadwallader's passing in AD 689. Geoffrey's record, however most concur not carefully verifiable, offers an unmistakable investigate the occasions encompassing Arthur's demise furthermore, is the beginning stage for much examination (Coglan 214). Geoffrey's work was gigantically well known and was not condemned during his lifetime Clodfelter 3 (Goodrich 45). Present day antiquarians, nonetheless, have numerous motivations to be distrustful of Geoffrey's work. The most clear issue is its chronologically misguided portrayal of an evidently fifth century lord in a Norman England; as was run of the mill of history specialists in his day, Geoffrey superimposed his contemporary culture upon his portrayal of the past (Goodrich 47). Numerous errors exist in his depiction of the period. On the off chance that there is an Arthur, he won't be a superb Christian ruler sitting with on leg on each side of an overwhelming Byzantine charger, furnished in Norman plate covering. He won't relax in a forceful château between European outings with a band of global knights; rather, he will be close to an unkempt also, perhaps agnostic military pioneer with pretty much nothing if any protective layer. He will probably have a little company of employed provincial officers and live in no superior to a rough wooden stronghold. Incredibly, Geoffrey's glaring mistakes were persuading enough to discover their way into the Oxford History of England, written in 1937 (332). Geoffrey additionally made colossal geological mistakes, for example, putting King Arthur in Cornwall (Goodrich 42). He made mistakes in chapel history, for example, putting an Ecclesiastical overseer in Canterbury in the course of Arthur's life

Cost Accounting

Questions: a) Critically assess the employments of administrative bookkeeping data for key dynamic in different business settings. b) Select devise and apply various sorts of cost assignment and clarify their various jobs for supporting vital administrative dynamic. c) Design and get ready spending plans and clarify input examination and key control. d) Discuss different ways to deal with execution assessment and control in different sorts of associations and concocted and assess basic markers of execution. Answers: Task Question Dilbert Toys (DT) makes the well known Floppin Freddy Frog and Jumpin Jill Junebug doll in groups. DT causes set-up costs for each clump 0f dolls that it produces. DT utilizes number of set-ups as the cost driver for set-up costs. DT has recently employed Bec Williams, a bookkeeper. Bec feels that number of set-up hours may be better cost driver on the grounds that the set-up time for every item is unique. Bec gathers the accompanying information: (you ought to enter your understudy number(without letter)in the accompanying box to get your own information to chip away at. you will get zero imprint in the event that you utilize the present numbers in the accompanying table) Investigation Report This report is an investigation report to evaluate the arrangement costs for Dilbert Toys (DT). The two options that are accessible to decide the arrangement costs are: In view of number of set ups In view of number of arrangement hours The information of 9 months has been utilized for the investigation and the information is as underneath: Month Number of set-ups Number of set-ups hours Set-up costs 1 300 1840 104600 2 410 2680 126700 3 150 1160 57480 4 480 3800 236840 5 310 3680 178880 6 460 3900 209620 7 420 2980 209620 8 300 1200 90080 9 270 3280 221040 Relapse has been performed with the assistance of MS Excel considering arrangement costs as the needy variable. Two separate models have been registered with number of arrangements and number of arrangement hours as free factor individually (Gelman Hill, 2007; Archdeacon, 2000). The outcomes are as underneath: Arrangement Costs v/s Number of arrangements Relapse Statistics Various R 0.68 R Square 0.46 Balanced R Square 0.39 Standard Error 51351.14 Perceptions 9.00 ANOVA Df SS MS F Relapse 1.00 16026703954.95 16026703954.95 6.08 Remaining 7.00 18458577733.94 2636939676.28 Complete 8.00 34485281688.89 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Catch 14256.33 61323.42 0.23 0.82 Number of set-ups 421.47 170.96 2.47 0.04 From the above outcomes the model for arrangement costs relying upon number of arrangements is as underneath: Arrangement costs = 421.47*no of arrangements + 14256.33 The integrity attack of this model is seen to be 46% with R-square worth noted be 0.48 showing that the model isn't exactly solid. The p esteem is noted to be at 0.04 which is lesser than 0.05 showing the quantity of arrangements have critical effect on set up costs at 5% noteworthiness level yet isn't noteworthy at 1% level (Chatterjee Hadi, 2015). Arrangement Costs v/s Number of arrangement hours Considering number of arrangement hours as the free factor, the relapse results are as beneath: Relapse Statistics Numerous R 0.92 R Square 0.85 Balanced R Square 0.82 Standard Error 27572.58 Perceptions 9.00 ANOVA df SS MS F Relapse 1.00 29163550009.66 29163550009.66 38.36 Leftover 7.00 5321731679.23 760247382.75 All out 8.00 34485281688.89 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-esteem Catch 7526.78 26191.24 0.29 0.78 Number of set-ups hours 55.76 9.00 6.19 0.00 The model dependent on number of set up hours is as beneath: Arrangement costs = 55.76*no of arrangement hours + 7526.78 This model is dependable to the tune of 85% with R square worth noted to be at 0.85. Indeed, even the p esteem is noted to be at 0.00 which suggests that the quantity of set up hours have critical effect on the set up costs. Relapse Lines The relapse lines processed dependent on the qualities are as underneath. In light of the relapse conditions talked about over, the lines are surrounded as above for deciding the arrangement costs dependent on number of arrangements and number of arrangement hours separately (Weisberg, 2013). With the assistance of MS Excel the information has been plotted for the information with the pattern line condition as decided with the assistance of relapse. The arrangement costs have been plotted on y hub thinking about number of arrangements on x pivot. The condition for assurance is as appeared in the diagram and the coefficient of assurance is 48%. Another plot has been made as for the quantity of arrangement hours and the model for deciding the arrangement costs is as plotted previously. The coefficient of assurance is 85% (Gordon, 2015; Doyle, 2003). Suggestions As might be seen from the assurance coefficient R2, the model to decide the arrangement costs on the premise on number of arrangements is lesser when contrasted with number of arrangement hours. This infers the unwavering quality of model based out of number of arrangement hours is high and is therefore suggested for deciding the arrangement costs for the Dilbert Toys. References Archdeacon, T.J., 2000. Connection and Regression Analysis: A Historian's Guide. Univ of Wisconsin Press. Chatterjee, S. Hadi, A.S., 2015. Samprit Chatterjee, Ali S. Hadi. John Wiley Sons. Doyle, A.M., 2003. Relapse: A Universal Experience. Greenwood Publishing Group. Gelman, A. Slope, J., 2007. Information Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models. Cambridge University Press. Gordon, R.A., 2015. Relapse Analysis for the Social Sciences. second ed. Routledge. Weisberg, S., 2013. Applied Linear Regression. John Wiley Sons.

Tips for Managing Your Money in Old Age

Tips for Managing Your Money in Old Age Tips for Managing Your Money in Old Age Tips for Managing Your Money in Old AgeThe sooner you start getting serious with your money, the easier it will be to manage your finances during your golden years.Retirement is a time that’s meant to be enjoyed, not stressed over. But if you’re not managing your money properly, the odds of that stress-free retirement coming to pass are pretty low.In fact, if you don’t have enough money saved up to supplement your Social Security checks, your retirement years could end up missing one crucial thing: retirement.In a worst-case scenario, you might even end up relying on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans (like payday loans, cash advances, or even title loans) to make ends meet.That’s not what you want, which is why we reached out to some financial and elder care experts for their advice on managing your money in old age. The sooner you start following these helpful tips, the more comfortable your retirement will be!Build a budget.  In order to enjoy your golden years, you’re going to need money, and the only way you’re going to have that money is if you save it. That means creating (and sticking to) a budget.“You should start planning as soon as you feel your future retirement is in jeopardy,” offered Holly Peterson, owner of  Elite Retirement Strategies in Pocatello, Idaho. “If you don’t track your spending, you can’t get control of your savings.”“Work to create a budget to see how much you need to save in order to retire,” she said. “Creating and sticking with a budget is one of the most essential parts of saving money.”If you’re at a bit a loss for how to do that, don’t fret. We have a handy guide for budgeting beginners, complete with a  free downloadable spreadsheet that you can use to build a budget of your very own!Be prepared to ask for help.There are lots of people who feel uncomfortable asking for help; but as you age, the odds increase that you’re going to require some assistanceâ€"espec ially with your money. The sooner you make peace with thatâ€"and plan accordinglyâ€"the better.“As a senior, there may come a time when you want someone you trust to help you manage your money.” Susanna Williams, a consultant for Hospice of South Louisiana. Consider keeping a list of all of your financial institutes and accounts and keep it locked in a safe place only accessible by your loved ones if there’s an emergency.”An attorney can help you decide if you need a document called a Power of Attorney which allows other people that you specifically designate to make key decisions over your finances,” she continued.“This can keep you feeling secure with your finances in case of any illnesses or other emergencies that make you unable to manage to your finances yourself.”Think about where you’ll retire.“Housing costs comprise the largest, single monthly expense for many Americans,” explained Drew Kellerman, founder of  Phase 2 Wealth Advisors in Gig Harbor, Washing ton. As such, he had a couple of different recommendations for how you can keep your housing costs down in retirement.“One way to make ends meet on Social Security is to consider moving in with extended family,” he said. “This arrangement can be in exchange for sharing some of the housing expenses, helping with the chores, watching the grandkids on a regular basis, etc.”But if that’s not a good option, Kellerman suggested that you might want to reconsider where, exactly, you’re planning to retire.“Another comprehensive way to stretch your dollar is to live in a place with a lower cost of living,” he said. “Here in the U.S., it costs far more to live in the most densely populated, coastal city areas than it does in many other parts of our nation.”And Kellerman even suggested that you could consider retiring abroad:“Many retirees who would barely get by on their modest income here in the U.S.A. have found that they can live at least a middle-class lifestyle on So cial Security alone, depending on where they choose to live.”“This is not a decision to be taken lightly, as there are many factors that should be considered,” he cautioned. “If living abroad in retirement is appealing, we recommend conducting thorough research and ‘test trips before making the big move.”Earn some extra income.One of the issues that many people struggle with post-retirement is boredom: They simply don’t have enough to do! Meanwhile, many others don’t have quite enough money saved up to live the kind of lifestyle they would like to.Two birds, meet one stone: You can get a side gig to add structure to your day and  to help you  earn some extra money  after youve retired.“In the current gig economy, there are many ways for people to earn extra money on top of a traditional income,” said Peterson. “Seniors even have the ability to choose gigs that match personal interests, like becoming a babysitter, dog walker, or driving for Uber.And even if you haven’t retired yet, that doesn’t mean that some extra cash here or there won’t do you good. In fact, Peterson recommends funneling that additional income directly into a retirement account.Right now is also perfect time to look for extra work. “With the economy nearing full employment, there are likely many part-time job opportunities in your area,” said Kellerman. Earning a few hundred dollars per month to supplement Social Security can make a huge difference for someone on a very tight budget.”Worried about that extra income creating some problems with your Social Security benefits? You can relax. “Even if you have not yet attained ‘full retirement age’ you can earn more than $1,300 per month without ‘losing’ any of your Social Security,” Kellerman clarified.Depending on your situation, you might be able to earn extra income from a slightly more passive source:“Many retirees who own their own home don’t want to leave but can’t really afford to stay,â € said Kellerman. “Does your home have extra rooms not in use? Consider leasing a room or two to carefully selected renters. Or, if you’re ambitious, investigate taking in short-term vacation renters through programs such as Airbnb. Both options can generate additional cash flow.”Look for senior discounts and deals.You’re probably well aware that senior discounts can help you stretch your budget further. But did you know that you could also get a senior discount on financial services?“When you hit a certain age, some financial institutions offer breaks on services,” said Williams. “Make sure to comparison shop with your bank. Don’t just settle for one if others will offer you deals as a senior that can help you hold onto more of your saved finances.“If you like your bank, let them know the offers that you have seen through other banks and see if they’ll give you the same senior discounts,” she added.And in the meantime, you should be taking advantage of any an d all senior discounts you can find. For more information on possible deals in your area, check out our blog post on 40 places that offer great senior discounts.Research senior benefit  and aid programs.Beyond just shopping around for senior discounts and making sure you ask for help with your finances, you should also be taking full advantage of the numerous government benefit and senior aid programs that this country has to offer.“Did you know there are over 2,500 benefit programs nationwide that can help ‘lower income’ seniors with expenses related to housing, medication, healthcare, taxes, etc.?” said Kellerman. “The catch? Searching for, sifting through and sorting out which benefit programs are available to you can be daunting.”Luckily, this isn’t something you will have to handle entirely on your own. “The National Council for Aging has created a fabulous non-profit website that makes it super easy to find out which of these programs you may be eligible for: w ww.BenefitsCheckup.org,” he said.According to Kellerman, that site can assist you with “public assistance programs that can offset the costs of medication, health care, food and nutrition, housing and utilities, as well as provide income assistance, help for veterans, employment assistance and more.”Peterson suggested two federal programs that can be particularly helpful:“Supplemental Security Income: This federally funded income supplement program is designed to help older people with little to no income who suffer from disabilities like blindness or even diabetes. Eligible recipients are given cash for their basic needs like housing, food or other necessities. SSI is a great program to help protect vulnerable seniors who have extra expenses due to their disabilities.”“Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Costs: The Extra Help program is available to qualifying seniors who are already using Medicare. This program helps pay for monthly premiums, annual deducti bles, and drug co-payments. In total, the program is estimated to be worth about $4,000 a year. Extra Help is a great way for seniors to make sure they’re still able to get important medication without worrying about costs.”The earlier you start getting serious with your money, the easier it will be to manage those funds throughout your golden years. Start now, and reap the benefits later. To learn more about managing your finances, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert Tips8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapHow to Responsibly Maximize Your Credit Card RewardsDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsDrew Kellerman is the founder of  Phase 2 Wealth Advisors in Gig Harbor, Washington.Holly Peterson is the owner of  Elite Retirement Strategies in Twin Falls, Idaho .Susanna Williams is a consultant for  Hospice of South Louisiana, a hospice that provides a holistic approach to symptom management and support for elderly patients and their families. Hospice of South Louisiana has been awarded Readers Choice Award for Hospice and received a top ranking of 100% compliance by Medicare.